![]() Type steam://flushconfig in this field, then press Enter.You may have changed some settings to fix this issue, it is a good idea to re-set the configuration. Click on Add new library folder under Downloads, then Steam Library Folders.Therefore, changing the default path of the game library is recommended. Your hard drive often causes steam Disk Write Error download problems either your sectors have been corrupted or a problem with your path. Follow these directions: Steam > Settings > Downloads.Following these steps to Fix Steam Disk Write Error, you will clear all downloaded game cache. It always causes issues when caching data ages and interferes with services. While some people also face steam service error, here is the solution for it. Right-click > Properties > Security tab > Below, tick on Run as administrator.Choose “Run as administrator” if you want to run the Steam launcher.Often, users fail to remember this and run into Steam Disk Write Error Windows 10. Relaunch Steam and see if the error has gone away.Find a file of the same name with a size of 0kb. ![]() Navigate to the following locations (C:/Program Filesx86/Steam on My Computer).While downloading the game, you may also run into the Steam Disk Write Error, so deleting this file is a good idea. Changing the default setting will resolve your issue.Īn error appears when a game download fails, and a file is created that prevents the same file from downloading.Next, click on Downloads and then Region.To use this method, you must change the default region. Many users have resolved the Steam Disk Write Error SSD issue using this method, although it might seem unrelated. Upon startup, try rerunning steam to see if the error remains. Then shut down your computer, and start it again after a few minutes if relaunching the game has failed.When you encounter this error, you should first end steam from the task manager, relaunch steam and check whether it persists. ![]() How to Fix Steam disk write error Restart your computer Here is how you can find your friends on steam.
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![]() In finite terms, these early defensive structures in Europe were a result of foreign invaders traveling into new lands and wishing to keep their conquered possessions secure by having safe bases of operation where soldiers could quickly respond to uprisings and enemy campaigns. Even some famous medieval cities originally grew up within Roman walls. While Western Rome was declining during the Migration Period of the Early Middle Ages, many of the forts and stone walls the Romans had built in Europe remained intact, and most of them were repurposed by Celtic and Germanic peoples. Such structures included walled barracks for the armies to sleep in and watchtowers known as burgus for defending roads and bridges, precursors to the Scottish pele which encompassed the border ‘twixt Scotland and England during the time of Robert the Bruce. In Late Antiquity, the Romans were masters of building defensive structures within several days while on campaign in Gaul and the British Isles. This is because the defensive capabilities of the castle were its main reason for existing, and the castle needed to keep up with siege-craft technology which was evolving just as rapidly throughout the medieval period. The hardcover binding seems to be of poor quality, opening the pages too wide would crack the glue of the binding.Castles throughout the Middle Ages went through immense evolution, especially their defensive structures. The paper quality is of rather mediocre quality, not terrible but mediocre. The interior handdrawn illustrations of the castles were poorly drawn, most looking like ten minute sketches, hardly worthy of the good writing in this volume. The volume could have been better edited and checked for such glaring errors. There were also inconsistencies in the spelling, "Hospitaller" and "Hospitaler". The numerous layout diagrams of the castles were also missing captions for various numbered items and in certain diagrams, some sequenced numbers were missing. The Da Capo edition is marred by poor photos, the black and white photos were mostly far too dark to distinguish the details and as such were mostly worthless in a volume that is full of photos and illustrations. The appendices include a listing of the builders and architects of the fortications, a chronology of sieges and a short history of medieval artillery. The book is divided into the following sections, the elements of medieval fortifications, the early fortifications, the age of castles, the decline of high castle walls and finally the medieval castles and fortifications in various political entities and regions, from England to North Africa. This is an excellent volume that examines castles, forts and walled cities during the Middle Ages and as such the older fortifications of the classical world is not within its remit. I bought this excellent volume more than two decades ago and I finally got down to reading it and I finished it. Over a hundred photographs and 150 extraordinarily detailed technical drawings accompany the main text, which also takes an in-depth look at representative castles of each major type. ![]() Also receiving extensive coverage are the weapons and equipment of garrisons and besieging troops. The Medieval Fortress covers the origin and evolution of the castles and other walled defenses, their major components, and the reasons for their eventual decline, which was not solely due to the introduction of gunpowder. Detailed coverage is given for castles in the British Isles, France, Germany, Moorish Spain, and as far east as Poland and Russia, as well as Muslim and Crusader castles in the Middle East. They reveal how the medieval fortress combined both Roman and barbarian features, with some influences from as far away as China. Kaufmann and technical artist Robert Jurga (authors of the acclaimed Fortress European Fortifications of World War II ) have once again combined European sources and personal observations to present a unique portrait of military architecture. The general public is largely unaware of just how many castles survive today or over how wide an area of Europe and the Middle East they are to be found.Fortifications specialist J.E. The castles of the Medieval world continue to interest readers, both as architectural wonders and because of their dramatic role in world history. If your benchmark results don't line up with what the manufacturer said you should be getting, or your performance is way off from what the average reported PassMark performance for the SSD is listed as, then try reseating the SSD. Are they in line with each other? If not, it could be an issue with compatibility, heat throttling, or a cluttered SSD, but if your score is considerably lower, then check to make sure that you've installed the SSD in the right slot and that there weren't any severe temperature spikes during testing. Once you've found it, compare your PassMark Disk score to the average score for that SSD. Compare your results with the manufacturer's listed speedsĪssuming that your sequential read and write performance is what you expected, navigate to PassMark's database of Disk Benchmark scores.ĬTRL+F your SSD's model name to find it on the list (making sure to also find the same drive capacity, as different capacities can perform very differently). Note these scores and run the test two more times and average the results. The other results are important, but the only one I would make a note of is the third row labeled 'RND4K,' which gives the SSD's Random Read and Random Write performance. The top row is the Sequential Read and Sequential Write scores, given in MB/s, and it's these scores we're most interested in. There might be wildly varying scores at first, and if so, you can run the test a few more times until the test results start becoming more consistent, then take the three scores and average them.įor CrystalDiskMark, click the top-left button that says 'All' to run the read and write tests. Once the test is finished, run it two more times and average the three scores to get your final score. You can run other benchmarks or all of them in one go if you'd like, but we're only interested in the Disk test. Now that you're ready to benchmark your SSD, open up the two benchmarking tools if you haven't already.įor PassMark's Performance Test, you'll want to click the 'Run' label on the bottom of the Red Panel in the testing interface. Crystal Dew World / PassMark Software / Future) This number will be around 70C / 160F in many cases, but check with your manufacturer. This is the usually the ASIC controller in the SSD, the part that actually coordinates the read/write/copy operations and it's the part that's most sensitive to heat damage, so you'll want to keep an eye on it.ĭuring testing, if the temperature approaches the maximum safe temperature for the drive provided by the manufacturer, you'll probably need to reseat the SSD with better contact with the M.2 SSD slot's heatsink. Make note of the maximum temperature column and find Drive Temperature 2 on the list. For a new SSD, this should be 100%, so if it's lower than the drive might be defective or previously used. Note the Total Remaining Life percentage in the S.M.A.R.T. In the sensor list, scroll down until you find the SSD you want to benchmark, which should be prefixed with the label 'S.M.A.R.T.' and a second set of readings under the label 'Drive:'. ![]() This will open up the Sensor Status screen, which you can move off to the side of your desktop, but leave it visible. Find the one labeled 'Sensors' and click on it. In HWiNFO's main window, you'll see a number of buttons along the top ribbon. Likewise a PCIe 5.0 SSD in a PCIe 4.0 slot.įor SATA III SSDs, any modern motherboard will only have SATA III ports, but for the odd ducks out there, make sure you're using the properly rated interface for your SSD regardless. ![]() If you are using a PCIe 4.0 or PCIe 5.0 SSD, make sure that the interface for the SSD in the bottom left of the System Summary panel matches the SSD's rated speed.Ī PCIe 4.0 SSD will run in a PCIe 3.0 slot, but its speed is going to be greatly reduced. There is going to be a lot of information suddenly on the screen, but the only thing we're interested in is making sure that the SSD is plugged into the right slot on the motherboard or SATA port. When you see the small popup window on launch, press start to open up the system information panel. Once you've downloaded and run an antivirus scan on the installer and its confirmed safe, install the tool wherever you'd like, but make sure to launch it after it finishes installing. 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It uses the WebRTC standards for reading webcam data and jsQR is used for detecting QR codes in that. Inverting the UTF-8 output is hardly trivial, so I thought I'd leave it here for others ) qrencode=`qrencode -t UTF8 ""` 1)opened node command editor and traversed to my folder. Screenshot from (thanks) qrencode -t UTF8 ''Īttie's answer with qrencode is great, but for some reason it always outputs a qr code with inverted colors that my Barcode Scanner app can't read. Once the program has detected the code, it draws a green border around the QR code and prints the data in the terminal window (see the Big and Colorful box). This pops up a preview window with the image from the webcam. This mode uses the " half block" characters to increase the density, and cut the line count by half. If you want to read a QR code with a camera, you need to launch zbarcam. In this article, we use Dynamsoft Barcode Reader, OpenCV, and webcam to create cross-platform desktop barcode and QR code scanner in Python. \e[47m sets the background color to white The SDK allows developer to quickly build robust command-line, web, and desktop applications that can scan barcodes and QR codes from a wide range of sources.\e[40m sets the background color to black.An " escape" character has a value of 0x1b and can often be written as \e. Some of the raw characters written to the terminal are shown below, these are ANSI escape codes. This mode works by setting the background color to black or white, and printing a number of space characters. Note: I used -t ASCIIi (Inverted ASCII) because my terminal is White-on-Black. Your ability to read this QR code will likely depend on the camera's resolution, distance, and the software you're using. It can be colored too, though contrast can start to be an issue. The only really important factor for a QR code is that the 2D array has " darker" and " ligher" pixels / segments. Therefore you can also take a print screen and upload that if you like.Yes! There is a utility called qrencode that can render these for you. You can either scan it with your camera or upload an image. It can even be a part of a physical product.Īs long as the code is clearly visible, with nothing covering it, our free QR code scanner tool should be able to do its job. It can also be included in a text document or an e-mail. For instance, the QR code can be a part of an app or found on some website. If this sounds good, you should know that these tools allow you to scan the code no matter where it might be. (Nowadays, almost all of the popular smartphone models have QR code scanning functionality implemented into them) You can also use these same tools for any smartphone or tablet that do not have native QR scanning support. There are tools out there that you could use to scan QR codes with your webcam. How Do I Scan QR Codes Using a QR Reader? However, there are several alternatives, the first being to print the code on paper and then try to scan it using your smartphone or your computer’s webcam.Įven more, this does sound unnecessarily complicated, which is why we got a solution to recommend – use a free QR code scanner for PC online. There can be all kinds of reasons why you would not able to scan the code with your smartphone. ![]() Unlike other shells, variables are not further split after substitution: > mkdir $name > ls Mister Noodle (Notice the quotes: without them, Mister and Noodle would have been separate arguments, and $name would have been made into a list of two elements.) > set name 'Mister Noodle' > echo $name Mister Noodle Instead it has an ordinary command: set, which takes a variable name, and then its value. Unlike other shells, fish has no dedicated syntax for setting variables. Variable substitution also occurs in double quotes, but not single quotes: > echo "My current directory is $PWD" My current directory is /home/tutorial > echo 'My current directory is $PWD' My current directory is $PWD Like other shells, a dollar sign performs variable substitution: > echo My home directory is $HOME My home directory is /home/tutorial Try hitting tab and see what fish can do! Variables Hit tab again to cycle through the possibilities.įish can also complete many commands, like git branches: > git merge pr → git merge prompt_designer > git checkout b (Branch) builtin_set_color (Branch) busted_events (Tag) If there's more than one possibility, it will list them: > ~/stuff/s (Executable, 4.8kB) ~/stuff/sources/ (Directory) Type a command once, and you can re-summon it by just typing a few letters: > r /pri → /private/ It knows about paths and options: > grep -i gnore-caseĪnd history too. Unlike other shells, stderr is redirected with a caret ^ > grep fish ~/output.txt ^ ~/errors.txt Autosuggestionsįish suggests commands as you type, and shows the suggestion to the right of the cursor, in gray. Stdin and stdout can be redirected via the familiar. You can pipe between commands with the usual vertical bar: > echo hello world | wc 1 2 12 If that directory traversal is taking a long time, you can Control - C out of it. You can include multiple wildcards: > ls l*.p* lena.png lesson.pdfĮspecially powerful is the recursive wildcard ** which searches directories recursively: > ls /var/**.log /var/log/system.log /var/run/sntp.log To list all JPEG files: > ls *.jpg lena.jpg meena.jpg santa maria.jpg Wildcardsįish supports the familiar wildcard *. These colors, and many more, can be changed by running fish_config, or by modifying variables directly. This tells you that there exists a file that starts with somefi, which is useful feedback as you type. When the command becomes valid, it is shown in a different color: > /bin/mkdirįish will underline valid file paths as you type them: > cat ~/somefi Invalid commands are colored red by default: > /bin/mkdĪ command may be invalid because it does not exist, or refers to a file that you cannot execute. You'll quickly notice that fish performs syntax highlighting as you type. > man set set - handle shell variables Synopsis. You can also ask for help with a specific command, for example, help set to open in a web browser, or man set to see it in the terminal. ![]() Run help to open help in a web browser, and man to open it in a man page. Getting Helpįish has excellent help and man pages. You can include a literal space in an argument with a backslash, or by using single or double quotes: > mkdir My\ Files > cp ~/Some\ File 'My Files' > ls "My Files" Some FileĬommands can be chained with semicolons. Spaces are separators: > echo hello world hello world Running Commandsįish runs commands like other shells: you type a command, followed by its arguments. fish supports powerful features like syntax highlighting, autosuggestions, and tab completions that just work, with nothing to learn or configure. Fish is a fully-equipped command line shell (like bash or zsh) that is smart and user-friendly. (Note: Of course there are many students who do not know how to use the proper grasp and have had limited exposure to writing utensils. I have found that this is the ‘perfect’ introduction to classroom tools, as it’s not too lengthy or in-depth. I read the sentence to them and each student traces the ‘key words’ and completes the dot-to-dot. Together we practice using our pencils the ‘right’ way. The students go back to their tables and I pass out the pencils. Children under 4 need to be age-appropriately immunized.įor more information, or questions, on minimum immunization requirements for kindergarten through twelth grade students, please visist the South Dakota Department of Health's website. This would include children in early intervention programs, preschool, as well as kindergarten through twelfth grade. This law applies to ALL children entering a South Dakota school district for the first time. 2016) requires that any pupil entering school or an early childhood program in this state shall, prior to admission, be required to present to school authorities certification from a licensed physician that the child has received, or is in the process of receiving, adequate immunization against poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis, rubeola (measles), rubella, mumps, tetanus, meningitis and varicella (chickenpox), according to the recommendations of the State Department of Health. South Dakota Codified Law 13-28-7.1 (Rev. You will speak with a live person who can assist you with your questions. If you have any questions regarding this voluntary student accident insurance program, please contact Student Assurance Services at (800) 328-2739. To enroll you student and review medical benefits visit. Your student participates in a sport where unexpected injuries commonly occur. ![]() Your primary health insurance has a high deductible – copay – coinsurance. Reasons to consider coverage for your student: ![]() When enrolled, this coverage provides financial assistance with your out-of-pocket medical expenses should your student sustain an accidental bodily injury. Our School District has partnered with Student Assurance Services to give families the opportunity to purchase accident insurance for their student(s). The Pierre School District is not responsible for any accidental injuries that occur to students while under the school’s supervision or participating in interscholastic sports. All students can be added to the same appliation.Ĭan’t remember Parent Portal account OR need account created? Please reach out to Jeff Hegge our Infinite Campus Specialist to request account information and/or create new account. Select "Start New Registration" to provide information for all children. Select the following link to start an application for a new student: New Student Registration Add any new students to the same application. ![]() Select “Returning Student Registration” to review information for all children. Schools will have computers available after August 1st to complete student registration, if necessary. Use a tablet, laptop, or desktop computer. Click MORE > Student Registration to start the application. Instructions - Current/Returning Students ![]() Please review the information closely and make any necessary changes. Please complete Student Registration by logging into Parent Portal OR click the “New Student Registration” link below. Student Registration opens July 1st, 2023. Reviewing your contact information is an easy process that takes just a few minutes to complete! We appreciate your prompt attention to completing Student Registration. Parents and guardian of students currently enrolled in the Pierre School District must complete Student Registration for each of their children through the Infinite Campus Parent Portal. In 1652, Nicholas Culpeper wrote The English Physician, a volume that went through several printings and was used by North American settlers. The Greek philosophers Hippocrates and Theophrastus, as well as Dioscorides, a Greek physician serving in the Roman army, influenced the use of herbs from the first century, A.D., through the Middle Ages in Europe, where monks became the custodians of herbal knowledge.īorrowing also from Arabian medicinals and from herbal lore, such as that in the Anglo-Saxon Leech Book of Bald, John Gerard's Herball (1597) was an encyclopedia of herbs that grouped plants according to their use. Herbal textsĪmong the earliest compendia of herbal information are the Chinese pharmacopoeia of Emperor Shen Nung (2700 B.C.), the clay tablets of the Sumerians (2500 B.C.), and the Ebers Papyrus of the Egyptians (2000 B.C.). Actually, either pronunciation is correct. In the United States, except in New England, the word is also pronounced erb, likely imitating French pronunciation. Britain and several Commonwealth nations pronounce the "h," with the exception of those speaking the London Cockney dialect, who tend to drop the initial "h" in many words. The spelling was altered to herb in the late 15 th century. There are many different reasons for the various pronunciations of the word herb. Potherbs are familiar greens, such as mustard and chicory and some plants, such as garlic and hot peppers, are vegetables commonly grown in herb gardens. ![]() Some herbs develop woody stems, such as lemon verbena, and are grown primarily today as landscaping plants-salvia and artemisia, for example. Yet a number of commonly-grown herbs also yield seeds or roots that are harvested. They are distinguished from spices, which are usually the products of roots, seeds, bark, or fruits of tropical plants. Herbs are non-tropical plants of which leaves or stems are used primarily as flavoring, medicine or fragrance. In the broadest sense, soft-stemmed green plants are termed herbs. Those featured in this publication grow well in the Deep South with its hot, humid summers and fluctuating winter temperatures. A wide variety of herbs can grow in most parts of the United States. Growing herbs-both annuals and perennials-is simple and rewarding. Gardeners are exploring foreign cuisines and the special tastes achieved by the addition of herbs. Their historic significance prompts some growers to collect herbs and research traditional gardens. ![]() ![]() There is also a growing field of research in pharmacognosy, as scientists look again at herbal folk remedies. Many modern medicines include plant chemicals, either natural or synthesized. Today they are perhaps best known for their contributions to "good living"-to season food, to provide pleasant fragrance, or even to add interest to the garden and beautify the landscape. Since prehistoric times, herbs have been used for food and medicine. Herb Cultivation Recommendations (table). The issues have become flashpoints in the race for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination. Republican lawmakers say the laws are designed to affirm parents’ rights and protect children. Republicans have largely backed such laws in Iowa and other states in recent years that prohibit teachers from raising gender identity and sexual orientation issues, restrict the restrooms transgender students can use, and ban treatments like puberty blockers and hormone therapy for trans minors. “As a result of the ban, LGBTQ+ students are denied the comfort of narratives that include LGBTQ+ characters and the solace that they are not alone,” the ACLU said. Free for commercial use High Quality Images. 92,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Calendar Clip Art. Many of the banned books contain content of particular relevance to LGBTQ+ students, including LGBTQ+ characters, historical figures or themes. 50 OFF Freepik Premium, now including videos. Schools across Iowa have pulled hundreds of titles from their shelves in response to the law, the ACLU said. Penalties for violating the law will go into effect 1 January and place administrators, teachers, librarians and other school staff at risk of disciplinary action, including termination and loss of their state professional education license. So removing these books not only makes people less visible, but it also stops students from discovering and being true to themselves.” “School is one of the main places that children read, and being able to access literature in which you can see yourself is instrumental to a student’s discovery of themselves,” Carlson said. She has watched her younger LGBTQ+ sister struggle to feel safe in school since the law took effect, she said. One plaintiff, Iowa City high school senior Puck Carlson, said in an online news conference that the law is having a devastating effect on Iowa LGBTQ+ students. ![]() ![]() “Books with graphic depictions of sex acts have absolutely no place in our schools,” Reynolds said in a written statement. Iowa governor Kim Reynolds, who signed the measure into law, defended it as “protecting children from pornography and sexually explicit content”. “The first amendment does not allow our state or our schools to remove books or issue blanket bans on discussion and materials simply because a group of politicians or parents find them offensive,” ACLU attorney Thomas Story said. It seeks an injunction blocking the law while the lawsuit plays out in court and ultimately seeks to have it declared unconstitutional as a violation of students’ and teachers’ free speech and equal protection rights. The lawsuit was filed on behalf of Iowa Safe Schools, an organization that advocates for LGBTQ+ children, and seven Iowa students, ranging in age from fourth to 12th grades, and their families. The law’s section that bans books depicting sex acts from school libraries includes an exception for religious texts, like the Christian Bible. Under the law, educators are forbidden from raising gender identity and sexual orientation issues with students through grade six, and school administrators are required to notify parents if students ask to change their pronouns or names. Plenty of code editors also include debugging tools, blurring the line between simple editors and full blown IDEs, but it’s easiest to think of code editors as simpler, lighter weight counterparts to fuller service IDEs.Ī code editor (Atom) working with Python What Makes a Good Python IDE? Writing code, turning code into a working product, testing code, and identifying coding errors are all fundamental parts of the development process, so it only makes sense to have one-stop platform for all these needs-and THAT’S the role played by IDEs.Ī Python IDE (P圜harm) in action Code Editorsīut what if you JUST need to write some code? Sure, you can do it with an IDE, but when you’re working on the fly (and you’d rather use a less resource-intensive tool to get the job done), you can turn to a code editor.Ĭode can actually be written in ANY plain text editor, but the best code editors are equipped with features specific to writing code. A debugger-a tool that examines your code for errors and helps diagnose any problems that might be found.Build automation tools-tools used to automate software development processes that would otherwise need to be tediously done by hand (think compiling your source code into a working software program, or running coding tests).A source code editor-a text editor designed specifically for editing programming languages.IDEs (or Integrated Development Environments in developer speak) are software programs that combine tools for writing and testing software, websites, and mobile apps into one efficient platform (you know, an “integrated development environment”). ![]() You Will Learn: If a career in tech is right for you What tech careers fit your strengths What skills you need to reach your goals Is Tech Right For you? Take Our 3-Minute Quiz! The 13 Best Python IDEs and Code Editors.This guide explains exactly what these tools are, why they’re essential, and walks you through a list of the top 13 IDEs and code editors that play nice with Python. Savvy coders are always on the lookout for tools to simplify the coding process, and IDEs and code editors are everything. Still, if you could make this already easy-to-use, versatile programming language even more easy-to-use and versatile, you wouldn’t say no, right?Ĭue Python IDEs (Integrated Development Environments) and code editors. ![]() ![]() Yes, other languages can tackle these tasks, but Python stands out from the coding crowd because of its easy to learn, English-based syntax and user-friendly libraries and frameworks (if there’s something Python can’t do “out of the box,” chances are there’s an add-on that can make it happen). creating instructions that tell a computer system to “do” something)
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